“优谏”传统的根源

The Origin of Ancient China Actors' Dehortation Tradition

先秦古优的"优谏"表演形式被后世优人继承下来,形成一种"优谏"传统,对整个中国戏剧的形成及其精神基质都产生了重大影响。他们活跃在王公贵族周围,其中的一部分优人自觉地进行着"优谏"表演,主要是政治讽谏表演,以期正人主之行,承担着自身对所处时代的社会责任。这个传统的产生,与先秦时代的"巫"以及春秋、战国时代士的精神对优的人格塑造都有很大关系。

The performing form of ancient China actors＇ dehortation tradition in pre-Qin period has being inherit- ed by later generations of ancient actors, which has formed a tradition of dehortation tradition and also has a signifi- cant impact on China Drama＇ s formation and its spirit quality. Those actors＇ activities were around the nobleman and part of them hold the activities of dehortation which were political dehortation mainly in order to correct the King ＇ s action .They undertake their society duty of their time. This dehortation tradition＇ s formation has great connec- tion with the wizard and the personality shaping of intellectual class to the ancient Chinese actors in pre-Oin period.