摘要
钙调神经磷酸酶抑制剂他克莫司已成为临床肾移植的首选用药,但相关肾毒性、糖代谢障碍等不良反应影响了临床肾移植的远期疗效,本文综述近年临床西罗莫司、依维莫司,以及选择性蛋白激酶C抑制剂(sotrastaurin)、Janus激酶-3抑制剂(CP-690550)、CTLA-4融合蛋白(belatacept)等新型药物用于降低他克莫司用量或替代他克莫司等研究进展,为他克莫司的临床个体化用药提供参考。
The calcineurin inhibitor--tacrolimus has become the first-line immunosuppressant in clinical kidney transplantation. However, the adverse reactions of tacrolimus such as nephrotoxicity and metabolism disorders affect longterm outcome of kidney transplantation. This review focuses the updates of tacrolimus in kidney transplantation to minimize or avoid tacrolimus in new immunosuppressive regimens which involved sirolimus, everolimus, protein kinase C inhibitor (sotrastaurin), Janus kinase-3 inhibitor (CP-690550) or CTLA-4 fusion protein (belatacept).
出处
《世界临床药物》
CAS
2014年第3期134-140,共7页
World Clinical Drug
关键词
他克莫司
肾移植
药物基因组学
合理用药
tacrolimus
kidney transplantation
pharmacogenetics
rational drug use