试论1947年～1949年华北土改运动中的中农政策

On the Middle Peasants' Policy in the Land Reform Movement Between 1947 and 1949 in North China

1947年～1949年是解放战争的关键时期，在此期间中共实施的土地改革运动为战争的胜利做出了积极贡献。其中团结中农政策的实践确保了中农阶层的稳定，巩固地联合了中农阶层，对于中国这样一个“两头小、中间大”的国家显得尤为重要。在政策的实施过程中，政府、媒体、干部与群众四者问的互动构成了土改运动复杂的历史过程，影响了中共革命的发展趋势。

The period between 1947 and 1949 was the key time of the People＇s War of Liberation, and during it the implementation of the land reform movement made positive contributions to the victory of the War. The practice of uniting the middle peasants＇ policy ensured the stability of the middle class and firmly united the middle peasants＇ stratum, which was particularly important to China, with ＂the two ends small and the middle large＂. In the course of the implementation of these policies, the interac- tion between the government, the cadre and the masses formed the complicated process of land reform movement and reflected the trend of Chinese revolution.