第16～19届世界杯足球赛决赛阶段进球情况对比分析

The Comparative Analysis of Scoring Goals in the 16th ～ 19th Word Cup Finals

世界杯代表了世界足球的最高水平，引领着世界足球发展的潮流。在比赛中形成射门机会的手段、方式对于能否取得比赛胜利起着关键作用，对第16～19届世界杯进球情况进行对比分析，找到进球规律及特征对我们了解当今世界足坛的发展动态有一定的意义。研究表明：近4届世界杯进球数呈下降趋势，下半场进球数要高于上半场的，进球高峰时段为比赛的最后15分钟，罚球点附近区域为进球出现最多的区域，抢点直接脚射是主要得分方式。

The world cup represents the highest level in world football game, which has been leading the world football development trend. The means and ways of shooting in the game play a key role in winning the game. Through the analysis of shooting in the 16th-19th world cup finals, shooting regulari- ty could be found out, which has some certain significance for understanding of present development of football world. Research shows that there is a declining trend of scoring in the recent four World Cups, the scoring is higher in the second half than the first half, the highest scoring moment is the final 15 minutes of the game, the most frequently scoring area is near the penalty spot, to seize the opportunity of making direct shots is the major way of scoring.