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细针穿刺抽吸活检在甲状腺结节评估中的应用及进展 被引量:11

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摘要 甲状腺结节是最常见的甲状腺异常,一般人群中,超声检出率为20%~76%,其中大部分为良性,但仍有5%~15%的甲状腺结节为恶性,即甲状腺癌,因此甲状腺结节评估的要点是良恶性鉴别,细针穿刺抽吸活检(Fine-needle aspiration biopsy,FNAB)是术前鉴别结节性质的首选方法.但FNAB仍然有自身缺陷,既包括技术层面也包括方法本身的局限性.近年FNAB联合分子诊断及免疫细胞学技术成为开发方向,以提高诊断准确性,期望为治疗、预后和随访提供依据.
出处 《国际外科学杂志》 2014年第2期79-81,共3页 International Journal of Surgery
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