微博传播机制下公民新闻发展利弊分析与思考

Analysis and Considerations on Advantages and Disadvantages in the Development of Civilian News under Microblog Mechanism of Transmission

微博的出现改变了传统新闻的生产传播模式及公民新闻的发展,微博传播机制对公民新闻发展的优势在于微博传播的广泛性扩大了公民新闻的影响范围,微博主体的多样性促进了公民新闻的全面性,微博内容的丰富性促进了公民新闻的多样性,微博传播的便捷性降低了公民新闻的发布成本。但是,弊端也同样存在,如微博的传播中充斥虚假信息、内容娱乐性强、滋生网络暴力、公民新闻的公信力受损、缺乏"把关人"等。微博公民新闻与传统新闻合作互动将成为发展趋势。

The emergence of microblog has changed the production and communication mode of traditional news, and also changed the development of civilian news. The advantage of microblog mechanism of transmission on the development of civilian news lies in its extensiveness which has expanded the influence range of civilian news, that of the versatility in its main body has promoted the comprehensiveness, that of the richness in content has promoted the diversity, and that of the convenience has reduced the cost for the releasing of civilian news. However, its disadvantages equally exist, such as the false information, entertainment factors, cyber-violence tendency found everywhere in microblog communications, impairing the credibility of civilian news, but lacking the ＂gate- keepers＂. However, the development tendency will be the cooperative interaction between microblog news and traditional news media.