优秀女子足球运动员跑动能力与比赛效果关联研究

Relationship between Physical Performance and Offensive Effect for Elite Woman Soccer Players

目的:对高水平女子足球比赛中运动员比赛跑动能力与技术、进攻效果的关系进行研究。方法:通过time-motion分析、符号分析等方法对30场世界女子高水平足球国际比赛进行研究,获取关于比赛跑动能力与进攻效果的各种参数。结果:运动员下半场跑动能力出现下降,尤其是无氧阈强度以上跑动距离显著减少,跑动能力下降的同时伴随着控球、短传与成功率、抢断3种能力的下降;运动员阶段高强度活动后的暂时性疲劳期,控球能力出现下降;在结束阶段的疲劳期,控球、短传次数及其成功率、长传次数及其成功率均出现下降;运动员技术运用能力的下降往往伴随着高强度活动能力的下降。结论:高强度活动能力以及反复高强度活动能力对运动员技术运用能力以及比赛效果起着关键作用。

The purpose of present study was to testily the relationship oetween formance and offensive effect for elite woman soccer player. Thirty international games were studied and parameters of physical performance and offensive effect were gathered by means of time-motion analysis, notational analysis, et al. The results showed that high-intensity run distance declined in the second half during match, simultaneity, possession, short pass, success rates of short pass, interception also declined. Possession of ball also declined after the most high-intensity activity period. And during the final phase, possession, short pass, success rates of short pass, long pass, and success rates of long pass all declined. Generally, the bad per formance of tactical and technical followed the bad performance of physical. Conclusion： High-intensity run performance and its repeat ability as key factors determined the tactical and tech nical performance during woman soccer match.