王维禅诗 禅画对中国古代文论的贡献

On the contribution of Zen poetry and painting of WANG Wei to ancient literary theory of China

本文从禅宗的角度阐述了王维山水田园诗中的禅味,解读了禅诗的发展脉络,梳理了王维禅诗对王昌龄、皎然、严羽、司空图、王士祯的文论的影响;并运用他的画论《山水论》从王维禅画的角度探究了其对苏轼文论的影响。王维的禅宗画《雪中芭蕉》为王士祯的"神韵说"的建立提供了依据。

This article has described the Zen of WANG Wei＇ s pastoral poetry from the perspective of Zen, and unscram- bled the development venation of Zen poetry, and clarified the impact to the literary theory of WANG Chang -ling, JIAO Ran, YAN Yu, SI - KONG Tu, WANG Shi - zhen by Zen poetry of WANG Wei. The author applied WANG Wei＇ s painting theory On Landscape to discuss the impact to the literary theory of SUShi from the perspective of WANG Wei＇ s Zen poetry. WANG Wei＇ s Zen painting of B^ho In Snow provided the basis for the foundation of WANG Shi - zhen＇ s Rhyme Theory.