5BONE R C, BALK R A, CERRA F B, et al. Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guide lines for the use of innovative the rapies in sepsis[J]. Chest, 1992, 101(6) : 1 644-1 655.
6ZIMMERMAN J E, KNAUS W A, WAGNER D P, et al. A comparison of risks and outcomes for patients with organ system fail- ure: 1982-1990[J]. Crit Care Med, 1996, 24(10): 1 633 - 1 641.
7Carcillo J A. Pediatric septic shock and multiple organ failure [J]. Crit Care Clin, 2003, 19(3) : 413-440.
8Beishuizen A, Thijs L G, Vermes I. Decreased levels of dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate in severe critical illness: a sign of exhausted adrenal reserve [ J ] ? Crit Care, 2002,6 (5) : 434-438.
9Uchino S, Kellum J A, Bellomo R, et al. Acute renal failure in critically ill patients: a multinational, multicenter study [J]. JAMA. 2005, 294(7) :813-818.
