论海洋生态损害的法律救济机制

The legal relief mechanism of marine ecological damage

纵观近年来对整个海洋生态系统造成的损害，因我国传统的“人类中心主义”观念以及缺乏适当的法律救济而被人们所忽略。严峻的海洋生态困局警示我们要积极地面对挑战，勇于承担保护海洋生态环境的重任。在思想观念上，要放弃“人类中心主义”，承认“海洋权”；在现有的法律机制上，急需建立健全海洋环境损害公益诉讼制度，为海洋环境损害赔偿提供有力保障。

The damage of marine ecological system is always ignored because of China＇ s traditional man centre doctrine＂ and lacking proper legal relief. Severe ocean ecological predicament is warning us to face the challenge actively and bear the responsibility of the marine ecological environment~ protec- tion bravely. In the ideas, the ＂human centre doctrine＂ should be given up and the ＂maritime rights＂ should be admitted. Under the current law mechanism, it is urgent to establish and perfect the Marine environmental damage pubhc litigation system to provide powerful guarantee for marine environmental damages compensation.