农民工的工作条件与工资收入:以补偿性工资差异为视角被引量：11

Job Disamenities and Wage of Rural Migrants in China——Based on the Analysis of Compensating Wage Differentials

下载PDF

导出

摘要本文使用中国社会科学院经济研究所2006年的农民工调查数据,考察了农民工是否能够因恶劣的工作条件而获得补偿性工资差异。OLS估计结果表明,农民工在城市劳动力市场并不能获得补偿性工资差异,这说明城市劳动力市场对农民工而言还是分割的。考虑到OLS估计可能会因度量误差和遗漏变量而偏离真实值,本文还使用了工具变量法对OLS的估计偏差进行了纠正。工具变量法的估计结果进一步支持了基于OLS的分析。本文也使用了Lee(2007)的方法,在处理恶劣工作条件这一变量的内生性的前提下,考察了恶劣工作条件在不同条件分位点上对工资的影响,发现农民工无论处于所有工资条件分布的高端还是低端,都无法获得补偿性工资性差异。 Using the 2006 migrants survey data, this paper intends to check the existence of compensating wage differentials for rural migrants. OLS estimates reveal that rural mi- grants do not enjoy compensating wage differentials for job disamenities, suggesting the presence of a segmented labor market in which rural migrants are involved. IV estimates further corroborate our previous findings. This paper also examines the effect of job disamenities on wage across conditional quantiles while correcting for the endogeneity bias following Lee （2007）. Quantile regressions reveal no evidence of the existence of compen- sating ware differentials for migrants.

作者邓曲恒王亚柯

机构地区中国社会科学院经济研究所对外经济贸易大学保险学院

出处《南开经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第6期134-147,共14页 Nankai Economic Studies

基金国家自然基金(71003105) 国家自科基金(70873011) 国家社科基金(08CJY006) 对外经济贸易大学优秀青年学者培育计划的资助

关键词补偿性工资差异恶劣的工作条件农民工 Compensating Wage Differentials Job Disamenities Rural Migrant

分类号 F323.6 [经济管理—产业经济] F249.24 [经济管理—劳动经济] F224 [经济管理—国民经济]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献14

1邓曲恒.城镇居民与流动人口的收入差异——基于Oaxaca-Blinder和Quantile方法的分解[J].中国人口科学,2007(2):8-16. 被引量：197
2秦蓓,陆铭和桂勇.劳动力市场转型与补偿性工资支付-以上海浦东新区女职工为例[C].中国劳动经济学(2004年第1卷第2辑),中国劳动社会保障出版社,2005.
3伊兰伯格和史密斯.现代劳动经济学-理论与公共政策(第六版)[M].中国人民大学出版社.2000.
4Abadie, Alberto, Angrist, Joshua and Guido Imbens. Instrumental Variables Estimates of the Effect of Subsidized Training on the Quantiles of Trainee Earning [J]. Econometrica, 2002, 70(1): 91-117.
5Bockerman, Petri and Pekka Ilmakunnas. Do Job Disamenities Raise Wages or Ruin Job Satisfaction [J]. International Journal of Manpower , 2006, 27 (3): 290-302.
6Daniel, Christophe and Catherine Sofer. Bargaining, Compensating Wage Differentials, and Dualism of the Labor Market: Theory and Evidence for France [J]. Journal of Labor Economics, 1998, 16(3): 546-75.
7Duncan, Greg J. and Berti! Holmlund. Was Adam Smith Right After All? Another Test of the Theory of Compensating Wage Differentials [J]. Journal of Labor Economics, 1983, 1 (4): 366-79.
8Fairris, David and Lee J. Alston. Wages and the Intensity of Labor Effort: Efficiency Wages versus Compensating Payments[J]. Southern Economic Journal, 1994, 61 (1): 149-60.
9Lanfranchi, Joseph, Henry Ohlsson, Ali Skalli. Compensating Wage Differentials and Shift Work Preferences [J]. Economics Letters, 2002, 74: 393-98.
10Lee, Sokbae. Endogeneity in Quantile Regression Models: A Control Function Approachl J], Journal of Econometrics, 2007, 141 (2): 1131-58.

二级参考文献14

1张车伟.人力资本回报率变化与收入差距:“马太效应”及其政策含义[J].经济研究,2006,41(12):59-70. 被引量：336
2李实李文彬载赵人伟等.《中国教育投资的个人收益率的估计》[A].载赵人伟等.《中国居民收入分配研究》[C].中国社会科学出版社,1994..
3Albrecht,James,Anders Bj6rklund and Susan Vroman(2003),Is There a Glass Ceiling in Sweden? Journal of Labor Economics,21,145-177.
4Blinder,Alan S.(1973),Wage Discrimination:Reduced Form and Structural Estimates.Journal of Human Resources.8,4:436-455.
5Knight,John and Lina Song(2007),China's Emerging Wage Structure,1995-2002,in Bj(o)rn Gustafsson,Li Shi and Terry Sicular eds.,Income Inequality and Public Policy,forthcoming in Cambridge University Press.
6Machado,José and José Mata(2005),Counterfactual Decomposition of Changes in Wage Distributions Using Quantile Regression.Journal of Applied Econometrics,20,445-465.
7Maurer-Fazio,Margaret and Ngan Dinh (2004),Differential Rewards to,and Contributions of,Education in Urban China's Segmented Labor Markets.Pacific Economic Review,Vol.9,No.3,pp.173-189.
8Meng,Xin and Junsen Zhang(2001),The Two-Tier Labor Market in Urban China-Occupational Segregation and Wage Differentials between Urban Residents and Rural Migrants in Shanghai.Journal of Comparative Economics,29,485-504.
9Nguyen,Binh,James Albrecht,Susan Vroman and Daniel Westbrook(2006),A Quantile Regression Decomposition of Urban-Rural Inequality in Vietnam.Journal of Development Economics,forthcoming.
10Oaxaca,Ronald(1973),Male-Female Wage Differential in Urban Labor Markets.International Economic Review,14,3:693-709.