模拟飞航式反舰导弹的高级硬体拖靶系统设计

Design of the High-level Hardenite Tow Target System for Simulation Cruise Anti-ship Missile

结合某型高级硬体拖靶系统的研制,从全系统总体设计的角度,介绍了该系统的组成、基本工作原理和主要分系统设计方案及工程实现方法。针对新系统飞行速度更高、拖缆载荷更大、增加了遥测下传、飞机视角遮挡导致飞行员无法直接目视收放靶等问题,采取了高速型飞行器布局设计、拖缆缆段优化组合设计、绞车控制系统数字化设计、操控系统中加入视频监控设计等新的技术解决方案。飞行器分系统半实物仿真试验和全系统实际试飞结果表明,该拖靶系统能够在有人飞机的拖曳下模拟飞航式反舰导弹实现海面低高度稳定定高飞行,达到了设计要求,功能和性能均优于原引进系统。

Combining the manufacture of a high-level hardenite tow target system, from the overall design of the whole system , the system composition, the basic working principle, the design scheme of main subsystem and the engineering implementation method are introduced. In view of the faster flying speed, the greater towline load, the new telemetry function and the sight obstruction which led the pilots cannot release or recovery target by visual, some new technical schemes are adopted including the design of high-speed aircraft layout, the optimization design of towline, the digital design of reeling machine control system and the design of video monitoring in control system. The semi-physical simulation and flight ex- periment indicate that, draged by a manned aircraft, the tow target system could simulate a cruise anti- ship missile which is flying at a definite low altitude on the sea, the design requirement of the system is a- chieved.