广陵地区出土西汉漆奁的考古学初探

Archaeological analysis of the Western Han Dynasty lacquer Lian unearthed in Guangling area

扬州汉墓出土的漆奁是汉广陵漆器中最具有特色的艺术品之一,集中代表了广陵漆艺的高超水平。通过漆奁的器形、装饰工艺的研究,可以加强对广陵髹漆工艺的认识。战国时期扬州漆艺深受楚漆艺的影响,至汉初,广陵漆艺的地方特色已初见端倪,西汉中期以后,广陵漆器的地方特色已完全形成,其发达的金银贴花工艺、镶嵌工艺堪称汉代漆艺之翘楚。

The Han Dynasty lacquer Lians unearthed in Yangzhou are one of the most characteristic Guangling lacquer arts, which represented the high level of Guangling lacquer. Through analyzing lacquer Lians＂ shapes and the decoration craftsmanships, the understanding of Guangling lacquer craft was strength- ened. The result shows that, the lacquer arts in Yangzhou were deeply influenced by the Chu lacquer in the Warring States period, and then emerged some local characteristics little by little in the early Han Dynasty, and finally completed their local characteristics as Guangling lacquer since the mid of Western Han Dynasty. At that time, the gold and silver decal craftsmanship and the inlay craftsmanship of Guangling lacquer, were the advanced rank of Han Dynasty lacquer art.