选择性治理:民初北京妓女检治制度之剖析

Selective Governance:Analysis on the Check-up and Treat System of Prostitutes in Beijing in the Early Republic of China

1927年2月,京师警察厅以"妓女最易传染花柳病"为由,在北京建立了妓女检治制度。本文从国家治理的角度探究该制度产生的前因后果,从更广阔的社会历史揭示出在"妓女最易感染花柳病"的社会观念影响下,代表国家的行政机构建立的妓女检治制度,实际上是一项旨在管理花柳病的公共卫生措施,是基于北京实际状况的选择性治理。最后,从当时医学的角度分析了妓女检治制度与花柳病防治的关系,彰显出这种选择性治理的实质。

This paper reveals that under the influence of the concept that prostitutes are most vulnerable to venereal disease,the country's prostitute check-up and therapy system is actually a public hygienic measure carried out to control the disease.It is a kind of selective governance based on Beijing's realities.This paper also analyzes the relationship between the system and the venereal disease from the medical standpoint and manifests the essence of this selective governance.