现行成品油定价机制背后的税利博弈

The Taxes and Profits Game Behind the Current Refined Oil Pricing Mechanism

自成品油定价机制改革以来,成品油定价机制饱受争议,油价一直是人们关注的焦点。分析了国内需求拉动和国际输入型价格变动是引起油价上涨的主要原因;油价变动对用油企业、个人及产油企业的影响。随着我国国内成品油需求量日益增加,引发用油企业、个人及产油的上游企业与下游企业以及国家各方不断进行利益博弈,提出只有通过国家税收政策经济杠杆的调节作用,才能逐步调整各方利益及分配关系。

Since the reform of refined oil pricing mechanism, refined oil pricing mechanism is highly controversial, oil has been the focus of the public attention. Analysis of the domestic and international oil demand - pull type in- put price changes are mainly caused by rising oil prices ; impact of oil price changes on oil companies, individuals and oil companies. With the increasing demand of China ＇s domestic oil, causing oil companies, upstream and downstream oil companies as well as individuals and national interests of the parties to the ongoing game, made only through the regulation of economic levers of national tax policy to gradually adjust interests of all parties and the dis- tribution relationship.