“治疗可能性”要件:遵从抑或摒弃?

Treatability: Compliance or Abandon?

精神病人的强制医疗一般以患有精神疾病且对本人或他人具有危险性为条件,"治疗可能性"是否应作为强制医疗的条件,理论和实践均存在较大的分歧。出于公共秩序之维护,摈弃"治疗可能性"要件呼声的日渐高涨,但基于精神病人权利之保护仍有必要将"治疗可能性"作为强制医疗的要件,而对于无治疗可能、具有危险性的精神病人应通过其他社会控制机制予以解决,而不应纳入强制医疗的范围。

The criteria of involuntary treatment are composed of two elements： the mental patient suffers from mental disease and his/her behavior is dangerous to theory and practice concerning whether the treatability is ment. In order to stabilize social order and safeguard gradually rising. Nonetheless, treatability is absolutely themselves regarded as or others. There are great differences in an essential element of involuntary treat- public security, the voice of abandoning treatability is essential to the criterion of involuntary treatment on ae- count of protection mental disorders＇ rights. Those untreatable dangerous mental disorders should detained by other social control systems.