对李大钊未出席一大原因的再探讨

Rediscussion on the Reason for the Absence of Li Dazhao for the 1st National Congress of CPC

李大钊为何没出席党的"一大",学术界有因事、因伤、安全考虑、对大会的意义认识不足等说法。这些说法都不是李大钊没出席"一大"的真正原因。李大钊缺席"一大"的真正原因有二:一是李大钊及北京小组的成员把"一大"看作一次正常的组织活动,召开选举参加"一大"代表的会议,李大钊既没参加也不在被选之列。二是在李大钊心目中,陈独秀是创建中国共产党的最佳人选,这是他没出席"一大"的最主要原因。

There have been many statements in the academic circle about the reason why Li Dazhao was absent for the 1st National Congress of CPC, such as because of incident, injury, safety concerns and the lack of the understanding of the significance of the congress. None of those could explain the real reasons. However, there are two main reasons： one is that Li and the members of Beijing team regarded the 1st Na- tional Congress of CPC as a normal organizational activity within the party, that he didn＇t attend to be a candidate of the representative; the other is that to Li, Chen Duxiu is the best person to help establish the CPC. The second reason is the fundamental reason why Li was absent.