唐代官凭文书告身若干问题研究(上)

唐代告身是为官凭证,是授给范围最广、证明身份的效力最强的人事档案文书。自出身之人至于公卿皆给之。依官员的不同品阶和供职部门的不同性质告身可以分为册授、制授、敕授、旨授、判补等五种。不同种类的告身在授予程序、内容、书写、装裱等方面都有一定的差别。告身被广泛应用于铨选、赴任、门荫和旌表个人功绩等社会政治生活的诸多方面。

The official identification in the Tang Dynasty is the certificate of officer, is granted to the widest range, the most powerful personnel file proof of identity documents, from the lower officer to the minister. According to the officials of the different product order and at the department of different nature the official identification can be divided into book award, granted, he granted, such as purport and sen- tenced to fill five. The different kinds of the official identification in the award process, content, writing, mounts, ete, have some difference, widely used in the choose, watches, shadow of the door, and to ap- praise individual merit and so on many aspects of social and political life.