供应链管理中的运筹学方法统述

Supply Chain Management System Described in Operations Research Methods

供应链管理是一门将产品、服务、金融和信息等供应链中诸多方面进行整合优化的学科。供应链管理在促进效率提升的同时,也难免会遇到许多问题,这样的话就将需要数学方法的引入来解决遇到的问题。文中旨在从数学的角度对供应链管理中的运筹学方法进行简要的理论分析并对其应用进行概述评析。

Supply chain management is the management of a chain consisted of a set of organizations, which are linked by flows of products, services, finance and informations. As market segmentation goes deeper, some businesses of supply chain management are gradually subcontracted to some large special companies. In this way, manufacturing enterprises can spare resources and capitals to concentrate on their main business. However sometimes, supply chain management can be operated by the dominant organization within the supply chain as well. But no matter which pattern, it has the same purpose：to achieve a stable situation and maximize the profit.