农地城市流转的农户福利效应测度

Measurement of Household Welfare Change in the Process of Rural-Urban Land Conversion

农地城市流转是城市化过程中普遍的社会经济现象。农地城市流转前后农户福利效应是农民在此过程中生活状况的综合反映。本文选择武汉城市圈中的武汉和咸宁作为研究区域,针对两地的调查数据,考虑福利评价的模糊性和灰度,尝试运用灰色模糊综合评判方法,从组织生产、经济收入、健康与休闲、社会保障、居住条件与环境、社会参与、子女教育、社会公平八种农户家庭功能性活动选择评价指标,对研究区域农地城市流转的农户福利效应进行测度、评判。研究结果显示,农地流转使得农户家庭总福利水平从0.413下降到0.353,而对农户家庭的不同功能性活动有不同的影响方向和影响程度。农地流转使得农户的组织生产、社会保障、居住条件与环境和社会公平功能水平下降,使得农户的经济收入、健康与休闲、社会参与和子女教育功能水平上升。研究表明当前的补偿方式、补偿金额难以改进被征地农户福利,也不能改善农户生活水平。

Rural-urban land conversion is associated with the process of urban development,changes in the household welfare before and after the agricultural land transfer is one of the way to measure the land acquisition＇ impact on the lives of household.This paper takes Wuhan and Xianning as the study areas.Considering the fuzzy and grayscale of welfare evaluation,both the fuzzy evaluation and Grey evaluation were combined to evaluate the welfare effect of rural-urban land conversion to household.Evaluation indicators were selected from eight rural household functional activities including organization of production,income,health and leisure,social security,living conditions and environment,social participation,children＇ s education and social equity.Results show that the household welfare effects of rural-urban land conversion are negative,and land conversion makes the welfare level of household decline from 0.413 to 0.353.Moreover,rural-urban land conversion has different influence direction and impact degree on different household functional activities.For the indicators of organization and production,social security,living conditions environment,social equity of household the land conversion has a negative effect on them; while for the indicators of income,health and leisure,social participation,children＇ s education,the land conversion＇ s influencing direction is positive.The study indicates that it is difficult to increase the landless household welfare under the current compensation criteria and pattern,so as to improve the household living standards.