温室气体排放监测统计制度的国内外发展形势

Domestic and international developments in greenhouse gas emissions monitoring statistical system

从国内外应对气候变化工作的发展形势来看,对温室气体排放进行监测统计已经成为目前工作的重要抓手。无论是制订国家方案还是制订行业、部门、地区的排放规划或减排行动,从获取分析排放特征所需的基础数据,再到评价减排管理政策措施的效果,在履行国际公约或承诺,提高自身管理能力中,监测统计始终发挥着重大作用。监测统计是获得科学、准确的温室气体排放统计数据的重要手段,而科学、严格并具可操作性的制度设计又是有效开展监测统计的保障。

According to climate change development situation at home and abroad, the monitoring of greenhouse gas emissions has become an important point for the current statistical work. Whether it is the development of national programs or develop emission reduction action plan or industries, sectors, regions, from basic data analysis to obtain the required emission characteristics, to evaluate the effect of policies and measures to reduce emissions management in the implementation of international conventions or commitments to improve self-management capabilities, the beginning and the end of the monitoring statistics play a significant role. Monitoring statistics are an important means of access to scientific and accurate statistical data of greenhouse gas emissions, and science, and with strict operational system design is to ensure the effective implementation and monitoring of statistics.