关于中国创新开放经济模式的思考

Reflection on Innovative and Open Economic Model in China

我国现阶段开放模式尚处在基于比较优势,片面追求外资数量和规模的粗放型发展阶段,主要以增加GDP和出口创汇为导向,造成我国对外资引进过度、对外源依赖性过强、对外技术依赖过高、外汇储备规模过量、经济波动风险过大等问题,不利于经济持续健康发展和维护国家经济安全。需要实行更加积极主动的开放战略,创新开放模式,全面提升开放型经济水平。由以往"引进外资—扩大出口—拉动发展"的外源拉动开放模式发展为"内需开发—吸引外资—拉动发展"内源驱动的新模式。

China's current open model is still based on comparative advantages and is an extensive development model by focusing too much on the quantity and scale of foreign investment, which is mainly driven by GDP growth and increasing foreign exchanges from export. This causes many problems such as excessive introduction of foreign investment, heavy dependence on external resources and foreign technology, excessive foreign exchanges and high risk of economic fluctuation, which are not good for keeping sustainable and sound economic development and maintaining national economic security. It is required to implement more proactive and open strategy and innovate the model of openness so as to comprehensively upgrade the level of open economy. This helps to transform to the new internal-driven model featuring'expanding domestic demand — introducing foreign investment — driving economic growth'from the old external-driven open model featuring'introducing foreign investment — increasing export — driving economic growth'.