生·利·爱:人性生成的动态图景

Generation-Interest-Love:A Dynamic Diagram of Humanity Generation

人性是伦理考问的起点,也是当代伦理大厦构建的基石。重新检讨人性,须从人的自然存在和文化生存两个维度着手。就自然存在而论,人性即人作为自然存在者的物种存在本性、物种生存本性和物种血缘本性;从文化生存来讲,人性是指人作为社会存在的文化存在本性、文化生存本性和文化血缘本性。整合论之,人性即人以自身之力勇往直前的生生不息的生命朝向,敞开为因生而利、由利而爱。因此,以生、利、爱为主轴,以自由为终极目的,以生己与生他、利己与利他、爱己与爱他的对立统一为"目的——手段"论,构成了人性的完整蓝图。

Humanity, as the first questionary point of ethic, is considered as the footstone of contemporary ethics building. Re -examine the humanity needs to start with human being＇s natural existence and cultural existence. In natural existence, humanity is a natural instinct as a natural existed species and species with blood relationship; in cultural existence, humanity is a cultural instinct as a social existed and cultural with blood relationship. Broadly speaking, humanity is to carry all life forwards by virtue of its own strength and precipi- tant courage, it manifests as love is generated by interest when interest was generated by life. Hence, based on Generation - Interest - Love, and take freedom as ultimate purpose, a completed blue print of humanity is formed which is composed a theory of ＂purpose -method＂ with unities of opposites such as self -generation and other - generation, self - interest and altruism, self - love and other - love.