“高古”:金代诗歌的一种审美形态

“Highness and Ancient”:Aesthetical Taste of Poetry in the Jin Dynasty

金代诗歌具有一种"高古"的审美形态,其美学特征及内涵有三,即"高古"之诗性精神是金人以魏晋风度作为诗的内在人格,追求一种与古人心灵商量沟通的自由超越和潇洒简淡,再有就是弥漫于诗坛的复古主义倾向。"高古"之生命形式的意蕴,则是在文化皈依的营构中安顿灵魂,以及对山水风物与隐逸自适生活的向往。而"高古"之诗境真谛,主要是指与天地同化、与洪荒同古的时空境界。在道教神仙思想和佛家心性修养的深刻影响下,诗人主体在与天地同化的闲适中任性逍遥,远离世俗尘嚣,获得心灵的极大自由,从而实现金诗"高古"的境界之美。

＂ High and Ancient＂ is hidden in the poetry of the Jin dynasty, whose aesthetical taste is reflected in three aspects. First, the poetry of the Jin dynasty seeks the inner personality of the Wei and Jin dynasties and communication with the ancient poets, permeating with the ancient atmosphere. Second, the life connotation is the yearning for the mountains and rivers as well as solitudes. Third, the poetical world is with heaven and earth, time and space. The poets lived away from the worldly life to acquire the freedom of heart and mind in order that they may realize their world of ＂High and Ancient＂.