论苏轼贬谪诗的创作心态

The Psychological State in the Course of Writing Poetry of Criticism by Su Shi

苏轼仕途坎坷,一生凡九迁。在不断的迁谪生活中,苏轼渐渐形成了旷达的性格。通过对苏轼贬谪黄州、惠州、儋州时期的诗文分析得知,苏轼的"旷达"经历了一个漫长的形成过程:从被贬黄州时深畏祸患及身,唯求自安;到谪居惠州时借重佛道思想,随缘自适;再到迁谪儋州之时融入黎民生活,乐观待物,"旷达"才最终定型。

Sushi is a fomous poet of Song dynasty. He had relegated for nine times in his life. During his relegation life, he got a broad -minded and optimistic - character gradually. When he was relegated to Huangzhou, he was afraid of disasters very much, his fervent wish is safety. When he was relegated to Huizhou, he ofen went to the Buddhist mountains or Taoist mountains for a tour, and his life became more relaxed. When he was relegated to Danzhou, he became integrated with local famers, and always in a good mood. Only now, indeed, Su shi has got his broad -minded and optimistic -character, and got admiration from following literati.