对20世纪中国文学的理论贡献和双向影响——重读梁启超《论小说与群治之关系》

Theoretical Contribution and Bidirectional Influence of Chinese Literature in 20th Century——Rereading Liang Qichao's,On the Relationship Between fiction and the Masses

《论小说与群治之关系》的理论贡献在于对小说与社会关系的双向认识;对小说文体的新认识和理论范式革新。从其影响来看,既有积极影响也有消极影响。它促进了小说创作的繁荣和中国文学现代性与世界性的发展,并开启了文学研究的人性关照。其消极影响具体表现在:文学工具论的极端化;造成了文学创作中文体发展的不平衡;造成了对古典小说认识的偏狭。对其贡献与影响的理论分析有助于更深刻地认识中国文论和文学的现代转型等问题。

Theoretical contribution of On the Relationship between Fiction and the Masses is the two-way understanding of social relations, new understanding of the novel stylistic and theoretical paradigms innovation. Its impact, both positive and negative effects. It promotes prosperity and novels of Chinese literature of modernity and global development, and open the literary studies human care. Its negative impact in particular in： literature instrumentalism extreme; stylistic lit- erary creation caused uneven development; causing narrow understanding of classical novels. Its contribution and influ- ence of theoretical analysis contribute to a more profound understanding of Chinese Literary Theory and the Modern Transformation and its problems.