民族文学研究的方法、立场和理论命题的生产

Research on Minority Literature: Methods,Viewpoints and Propositions

"少数民族文学"应当置入它的现代发生情境中予以历史定位,它在发生学上的话语构建决定了其最初的社会主义性质,因而在具体语境中谈论时必须考虑到在统一的多民族国家中多样性话语的限度问题。从少数民族文学研究方法上来说,综合研究与分解研究出发点不同,前者注重整体风貌和理论转型的把握,后者侧重个案的同情理解与细致剖析,两者都需有着明确的关怀,而不能因为"政治正确"而疏于价值立场的明确主张。目前的少数民族文学研究过于强调边缘研究的方法论,这固然是一种取径,但如何在多样性中寻找某种共通的集体性则是开拓学术生长点的可能性所在。

Minority literature should be considered in the context of modem times, particularly so- cialism and multi-ethnic state in terms of its origin. It is assumed that comprehensive re- search and separate research have their respective starting points but their value grounds should be clearly stated. The modem research on minority literature seems to focus on marginality only but neglects collectivity.