试论城镇化对布依语交际功能的影响

Effects of Urbanization on the Communicative Function of the Buyi Language

近年来,布依族地区的城镇化建设发展迅速,人民生活状况有了很大的改变,随之一起发生改变的还有布依族母语的社会文化环境和孕育布依族传统文化的社会氛围以及布依族母语人的传统观念。在城镇环境中,布依语的交际功能逐渐衰退甚至丧失,布依族传统文化出现了断层。如何在城镇化建设过程使布依族母语得到保持,使布依族优秀的非物质文化遗产得以传承,文章在全面分析城镇化建设给布依族母语应用带来不利影响的基础上,提出了几点建议。

In recent years urbanization has been going on in the Buyi people＇ s areas, resulting in the change of social cultural environment of the Buyi language and the social settings of tradi- tional Buyi culture. It is found that the communicative function of the Buyi language is being lost in the process of urbanization together, accompanied by the discontinuation of traditional Buyi culture. It is assumed that the Buyi language should be maintained in the process of urbanization in order to protect the intangible cultural heritage.