661例呼吸系统疾病急死尸检分析

A STUDY ON THE 661 SUDDEN DEATH AUTOPSY CASES CAUSED BY RESPIRATORY DISEASE

目的:为了解我国呼吸系统疾病致急死的特点。方法:从我国22所医学院校、医院病理科或法医系登记的1950～1989年的急死尸检资料,选出呼吸系统疾病病例,分年龄组进行分析。结果:共选出661例,男405例,女256例,男∶女=1.5∶1。6岁以下儿童507例(76.7%),青少年110例(16.6%),中老年44例(6.7%)。前3位的疾病是:小叶性肺炎419例(62.3%),病毒性肺炎128例(19.3%),肺水肿28例(4.2%),大叶性肺炎20例(3.0%)。结论:呼吸系统疾病致急死主要见于6岁以下。

Objective:To analyze the feature of sudden death caused by respiratory disease Methods:The sudden death autopsy data were collected from 22 medical schools and hospitals in China The cases of respiratory disease were analyzed Results:661 cases were selected with males 405 cases and 256 femal The ratio of male to femal was 1 5∶1 There were 507(76 7%) cases in children less than 6 years old,110(16 6%) cases in age of 15 to 39 and 44(6 7%) cases in the middle and elder age group Conclusion:The sudden death caused by respiratory diseases were most commonly found in those younger than 6 years and the major diseases were lobular pneumonia and viral pneumonia