美国对华“灵活推回”战略评析

An Analysis of the U. S. “Smart Pushback”Strategy toward China

奥巴马政府自第一任期末开始,由于受美国国内资源限制、政策失衡及亚洲民族主义高涨等因素影响,开始调整亚太"再平衡"战略,对华政策亦由某种程度的"遏制"转变为类似"里根主义"有重点、有选择的"灵活推回",以求在避免与中国直接对抗的前提下给中国影响力的增长设定边界。

Since the end of President Obama's first term,in face of limited resources,imbalanced policy focus and the surge of Asian nationalism,the United States has begun to adjust its'Rebalancing to Asia'Strategy. Its China policy has transformed from'containment'to'Smart Pushback',which is along the same line as the Reagan Doctrine,in order to set limits for China's growing influence while avoiding direct confrontation.