马家浜文化生成因素三题

Three Formative Factors of the Majiabang Culture

马家浜文化作为环太湖地区迄今发现最早的史前文化,其文化面貌的形成固有其制约因素。从自然环境、人的能动行为、文化间交流与碰撞三方面可看出:马家浜文化的产生首先植根于特定自然环境之中;先民在聚落尤其是居址选择上存在较强的主观能动行为;与周边文化区人地社会交流及其产生的文化碰撞也对马家浜文化面貌的最终形成产生客观影响。

Majiabang Culture is the earliest prehistoric culture ever found in the Taihu Lake area. The formation of this culture has certain constraints. The paper discusses the three factors （natural environment, human behaviours, intercultural collision） that have contributed to the formation of the Majiabang Culture and concludes that （a） the Majiabang Culture was rooted in the certain natural environment; （b） the people of this culture had a strong subjective initiative on selecting settlements, particularly the location; and （c） the social and cultural communication with the surrounding cultures played an important role in its formation.