胚胎停育防治在西医与中医学方面的比较研究

Comparative study of embryonic diapauses prevention in western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine

胚胎停育指妊娠早期胚胎因某种原因停止发育,胎儿已死亡滞留在宫腔内尚未排出,其早期临床表现在中医范畴可归为"胎漏"、"胎动不安"等疾病,是妇科临床常见的疑难疾病,目前患病率呈明显增加趋势,已成为日益重视的重大生殖健康问题。因此对胚胎停育的防治方法研究意义重大。该文通过归纳与总结中西医关于胚胎停育的研究动态及防治方法,详细列举了胚胎停育的病理机制及治疗进展,为进一步研究及减少胚胎停育情况的发生、促进生殖健康奠定基础。

Embryonic diapauses mean that early embryos stop developing for some reasons in early pregnant stage. The embryo has dead in uterine cavity, but has not yet discharged. The early clinical manifestation in the areas of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） can be classified as ＂pregnant vaginal bleeding＂,＂fetal irritability＂ and other diseases. Embryonic diapause is a common and difficult gynecologic clinical disease.The prevalence rate which is increasing has become a major reproductive health problem. So the prevention research of embryonic diapauses is very significant. In this paper, through the induction and the summary of Chinese and Western medicine dynamic researches and control methods of embryonic diapauses, detailing a list of pathogenesis and treatment progress in embryonic diapauses. Besides, it can lay the foundation for further study and reducing embryonic diapauses incidence, which can promote reproductive health.development.