《庄子·逍遥游》诸形象试析

On Images of Zhuang Zi's Xiaoyaoyou

《庄子·逍遥游》一文,一方面塑造了许由和藐姑射神人形象,从"至人无己、神人无功、圣人无名"三个侧面来揭示作品主旨,也就是作者庄子所向往追求的精神修养的最高理想境界,即无条件(无待)的精神自由的"逍遥游"大道。一方面又塑造了大鹏和二虫、斥安鸟这两类对比鲜明的形象,用二虫、斥安鸟非笑大鹏来领起贯穿全文的"小大之辩",以破除"小知""曲士"对大道的非笑。同时还通过巧妙的破字当头,破点结合的逻辑思路,把两者结合起来。从而展示了作者明确的是非观点、鲜明的爱憎感情和强烈的批判精神。因此,从实事求是地,具体地,而不是架空地分析作品塑造的诸形象入手,顺着破字当头,破点结合的巧妙的逻辑思路来解读作品,很有必要。

Zhuang Zi’s Xiaoyaoyou has two images： One is about Xu You and beautiful girls on Miaoguye Mountain, Zhuang Zi’s highest ideal of for the pursuit of spiritual cultivation; the other is the sharp contrast between Dapeng bird and two small insects, denounced the quail these two contrasting images, indicating distinctions between the big and the small. With the logic thinking of interpreting the theme and bringing out the theme as well as the combination of these two train of thoughts, the author demonstrates clear view, non distinctive feelings and strong critical spirit. As a result, it is necesary to explain this works by seeking truth from facts, and combining the logic thinking of interpreting the theme and bringing out the theme.