分析学派科亨生产力理论研究——兼与马克思作比较

A Study on Analysis School Cohen's Theory of the Productive Forces——Making a Comparation with Marx's

生产力作为马克思历史唯物主义的核心问题,一直是理论研究的热点。科亨作为西方分析马克思主义的代表人物,运用分析哲学的研究方法,精准分析了马克思的基本文本,清晰界定了生产力的概念和构成,他首次阐发了关于生产力的两个命题,并运用功能解释来分析生产力与生产关系的相互关系。文章研究了科亨的生产力理论,并与马克思的理论进行比较,得出异同。

As the core issue of Marxist historical materialism ,the productive forces have always been the focus of theoretical research .Cohen ,as the western representative who analysed Marx-ism ,used the analytical philosophy as research methods ,precisely analysed Marx ’s basic texts , clearly defined the concept and composition of the productive forces ,and for the first time expoun-ded on the two propositions of the productive forces and used the functional interpretation to ana-lyse the mutual relationship of the productive forces and the production relations .This paper studies Cohen’s theory of the productive forces ,compares it with Marx’s and tries to find out their similarities and differences .