作为“生产”的艺术与作为“艺术”的生产——马克思的艺术生产理论再考察

Art as “Production” and Production as “Art” ——A Reinterpretation of Marx's Artistic Production Theory

艺术生产具有物质生产的性质,是一种具有加工性、物化性和商品性的实践活动,但艺术生产又是一种追求审美价值的实践行为,具有自身独特规律。在马克思的艺术生产理论中,无论是作为"生产"的艺术,还是作为"艺术"的生产,"艺术"和"生产"密不可分,体现出马克思把艺术的认识性、精神性和实践性、商品性相结合,使得艺术生产过程不可避免地具有二重性质。

With the nature of material production ,artistic production is a kind of processing ,mate-rialized and commercialized activities ,while with its own unique rules ,it is also the practice in pursuit of aesthetic value .According to Marx’s artistic production theory ,whether it is art as“production” or production as“art” ,“art” and“production” are inseparable ,which embodies the combination of artistic understanding ,spirit and practice ,marketability by Marx ,which makes it inevitable that the process of artistic production has its dual nature .