沈从文浪漫主义思想论

On Shen Congwen's Romantic Thoughts

20世纪30年代以后,如果说郭沫若渐渐接受了高尔基的政治学浪漫主义,并从此引导文坛主流的话,那么,沈从文则是用自己的创作实绩庚续了卢梭的美学浪漫主义传统。沈从文创作中的浪漫主义特色主要表现为:第一,以生命为信仰的自然神论;第二,乡村边缘视野对都市文明的批判;第三,"偶然"历史观对宿命论的反思。

After the 1930s, Guo Moruo gradually accepted the Golgi’s political romanticism and led the modern Chinese literary world, while Shen Congwen, with his own literal creation, resumed Rousseau’s aesthetic romanticism. There are three aspects of Shen Congwen’s romanticism thoughts：first, he has faith in Deism on his life;second, he criticizes the modern civilization from the perspective of the rural edge;third, he makes reflection on fatalism from the angle of“the historical accidentalism”.