论人类可持续发展的空间福利

Sustainable spatial welfare: The cornerstone for human beings' development

工业革命以来,人类在主客二元论的价值观主导下,开启了向自然大踏步进军和无节制索取的进程,创造了一系列有效率的经济发展模式和空间行为范式。在享受自然福利的同时,也创造了巨大的人文福利,使人类傲然屹立在其所居住的星球上,但维系人类可持续发展的空间福利境况并不像期望的那样乐观。本文从福利经济学的观点切入,阐释了人类可持续发展的空间福利的基本内涵和特质,归纳总结了空间福利的表现形式。分析了人类发展到现代其生存空间面临的系统超载、状态失衡、功能失序三大空间福利困境;提出了营造空间福利的途径和方向。

Human beings have started its development and extraction from the nature since the industrial revolution, and created a series of efficient economic development modes and spatial behavior patterns. Human beings have been enjoying the welfare from the nature and creating huge welfare at the same time. However, human beings now live in the globe, but the sustainable development of spatial welfare for human beings is not optimistic as people have expected. With the view of welfare economics, this paper illustrates the fundamental definition and characteristics of the spatial welfare for human beings＇ sustainable development, summarizes the three puzzles for human beings＇ living space as over loading system, imbalance status, and disorder function. Finally, it puts forward the ways and guides for building the spatial welfare.