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颈动脉彩超及踝肱指数联合检查在检测糖尿病动脉粥样硬化中的价值 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:评估初发2型糖尿病患者大血管病变患病率及其相关危险因素,比较联合颈动脉彩超及踝肱指数(ABI)与单纯踝肱指数检查对2型糖尿病粥样斑块硬化检出率的差异。方法:笔者所在医院住院的106例初发2型糖尿病患者按ABI分为观察组(ABI≤0.9)36例,对照组(ABI>0.9)70例,比较两组临床特征、颈动脉内膜面厚度(IMT),并分析ABI相关影响因素。结果:观察组年龄、血压、尿微量白蛋白、糖化血红蛋白、HDL-C、TC、TG、LDL-C等指标均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。对照组70例中行颈动脉彩超,仍有8例IMT超过1 mm,占总人数7.58%。如果单用ABI诊断血管病变,与单纯颈动脉彩超相比较,会有3.78%的患者漏诊。结论:联合颈动脉彩超及踝肱指数检查提高住院2型糖尿病动脉脉粥样硬化检出率,降低漏诊率,早期干预,以减少糖尿病患者后期心脑血管事件。
出处 《中外医学研究》 2014年第8期57-58,共2页 CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
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  • 1潘长玉,高妍,袁申元,李光伟,王姮,陆菊明,李俊来,杨国庆,张俊清,陈铭,朱良湘,刘效慈,肖平,张学文,肖新华,李文慧,姜育新.2型糖尿病下肢血管病变发生率及相关因素调查[J].中国糖尿病杂志,2001,9(6):323-326. 被引量:509
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