北京城市人口膨胀的原因及控制途径

Driving forces of Beijing's population expansion and its controlling ways

改革开放以来,北京市制订的总体规划人口规模指标都被提前突破。制订符合实际的人口规模指标要依据北京发展的特殊规律。北京发展的特殊性是首都地位带来的超强集聚力。可以从天时、地利和人口三方面分析北京的超强集聚力。控制北京人口规模的根本途径是遵循北京的发展规律,尽可能地控制和分散城市的功能和项目。

Since the reform and opening up, the index for the overall planning population size made by Beijing City has been unexceptionally reached. This essay concludes that to make population size index which meets with the social development should abide by Beijing＇ s particular development rules. Beijing＇ s particularity focuses on its position which can bring huge agglomeration. This huge agglomeration can be analyzed from the perspectives of favorable climate, geographical position and population. The fundamental ways to control Beijing＇ s population size is to abide by Beijing＇ s development rules, controlling and spreading city＇s function and projects as soon as possible.