高校学生体育伤害判例二则:法解释学的视角

Courts Cases on Sports Injury in University:Based on the Interpretation of Law

高校学生体育伤害事故产生的诉争有日益增多之势。根据我国侵权法的规定,高校对大学生体育伤害适用过错责任原则,以其是否尽到相当注意义务为判断标准。"华北水院足球伤害案"和"上海交大足球伤害案"的判决显示,在高校对大学生体育伤害无过错的情况下,我国法院的裁判立场在要求高校承担公平责任和由受害人自承风险之间摇摆。总体上看,后一种立场体现了大学生体育活动的本质,有利于高校组织体育活动的积极性。

The cases of college sports accidents are increasing. According to Chinese Tort Law, doctrine of liability for wrongs is applied in such cases with the standard of whether a relevant attention obligation is paid. The cases in North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power and Shanghai Jiaotong University indicate a swing from equitable liability to assumption of risk under the condition of non-fault of both parties. Generally, the latter stand embodies the essence of college sports and is helpful for college to promote sports.