襄阳市社区居民健康意识与健康行为调查分析

Investigation of health consciousness and health behaviors of community residents in Xiangyang

目的了解襄阳市社区居民的健康意识与健康行为，为宣传健康知识和普及健康理念提供理论依据。方法采用自制调查问卷方式，对襄阳市樊城区387名社区居民进行调查。结果58．7％～74．2％居民认为自身的体质量、血压、血脂或血糖值在标准范围内，50．6％居民认为自己健康状况良好，87-3％居民认为健康很重要；51．2％居民从未计划体检，63．O％居民从不运动或很少运动，72．6％居民偶尔或从不关注健康新闻。结论社区居民的健康意识较高，但健康行为有待提高，社区工作人员应根据居民自身的特点，采取有效的措施帮助居民意识与行为的统一，促进其身心健康。

Objective To understand the health consciousness and health behaviors of community residents in Xi- angyang, in order to provide the theoretical basis for the promotion of universal health knowledge and health concepts. Methods A total of 387 community residents in Fancheng District of Xiangyang were investigated by self-made questionnaire. Results 58.7%-74.2% of residents believed that their weight,blood pressure, blood lipids or blood glucose levels were in the standard range, 50.6% of them considered that they had good health, and 87.3% of them believed that the health was very important. 51.2% of the residents had never planned health examination, 63.0% were with no or little movement,and 72.6% were occasionally or never concerned about health news. Conclusion Community residents in Fancheng District of Xiangyang show strong health consciousness, but the health behaviors need improving. The community workers should perform effective measures for the unity of residents＇ consciousness and behavior according to the characteristics of the residents ,in order to promote physical and mental health.