X线联合B超定位下微创经皮肾镜在肾结石治疗中的效果观察

X-ray combined B-positioning minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in treatment of renal calculus

目的观察X线联合B超定位下微创经皮肾镜在肾结石患者治疗中的疗效。方法在我院2011年9月-2013年9月进行治疗的肾结石患者中,随机选取98例,均分为对照组和观察组两组,其中对照组患者治疗单纯采用X线引导定位下微创经皮肾镜;观察组患者治疗则采用X线联合B超定位下微创经皮肾镜。最后对两组患者的临床治疗情况进行对比分析。结果经过对比,观察组患者的穿刺时间以及1针穿刺成功率,均明显优于对照组,差异明显,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的术中出血量少于对照组,但其差异比较不具备统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 X线联合B超定位下微创经皮肾镜在肾结石患者治疗中的应用,可以对患者临床治疗中的穿刺情况进行有效的改善,减少患者痛苦,值得推广。

[ Objective ] To observe X-ray combined B-positioning minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients with kidney stones treatment effect. [ Methods ] In our hospital in September 2011 in September 2013 for treatment of kidney patients, randomly selected 98 cases, and were divided into two groups, one control group patients only using X-ray guided minimally invasive locate the next percutaneous renal mirror; observation group were combined X-ray therapy is used B-positioning minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Finally, the two groups of patients in clinical treatment were analyzed. [ Resluts ] After comparing observed patients time and a needle puncture success rate was significantly better than the control group, the differences are significant, both statistically significant comparison （P 〈0.05）; observe the group of patients with blood loss than the control group, but the difference comparison, does not have statistical significance （P〉0.05）. [ Conclusion ] X line combined with B-positioning minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy in the treatment of patients with kidney stones, you can puncture the clinical treatment of patients effectively improve the situation and reduce the suffering of patients, it is worth promoting.