摘要
红花作为良好的药用和油料作物被引进天津地区种植,然而其生长过程中遭受到多种病虫的危害。通过系统调查和鉴定,确定了天津地区试种红花主要受到苗期猝倒病、红花锈病、红花根腐病、红花病毒病4种病害以及红花指管蚜、油菜潜叶蝇、白星花金龟、绿盲蝽、棉铃虫、地下害虫6类虫害的危害。描述了这些病虫害的危害状况,分析其各自发生的规律以及原因,并提出相应的防治措施,为天津红花的发展和病虫害的防治提供了理论依据。
Saffiower（Carthamus tinctorius） is introduced into Tianjin region as a good medicinal and oil plant. In this study,systemic investigation and identification of safflower pests and diseases were carried out. The results showed that there were four kinds of diseases, seedling dumping-off, safflower rust, safflower root rot and safflower virus disease, and furthermore there were six kinds of pests：safflower aphid, rape leap miner,scarab beetle,green plant bug,cotton bollworm and soil insect on safflower in Tianjin. In this paper, the damage,epidemic regularity and reason of the pests and diseases were analyzed, as well as the corre-sponding control measures were discussed. This study provided important basis for further studying and controlling safflower pests and diseases.
出处
《河南农业科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期102-106,共5页
Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences
基金
天津市科技支撑计划项目(08ZCKFNC01800)
天津市优秀青年教师培养计划项目
关键词
天津
红花
病虫害
调查
防治
Tianjin
Cartharnus tinctoriu
diseases and pests
investigation
control
