阳曲方言的体貌范畴

Aspect and Appearance- System of Yangqu Dialect

方言体貌范畴是近年来学界讨论较多的问题之一。阳曲方言的体貌范畴是一个严密而完整的系统,分为两大类、四个层次、七个小类。具体来说,两大类指体系统和貌系统;体系统包括完整体和非完整体,完整体分为完成体和经历体,非完整体分为起始体和持续体;貌系统包括动量减小貌、随意貌和反复貌。文中用大量实例对阳曲方言体貌范畴各层各类标记词的语法意义、语法形式作了系统分析,并与普通话进行比较,揭示了阳曲方言与普通话在体貌范畴上的异同。

The aspect and appearance - system of dialects is one of the problems in academic circles to discuss in recent years. The as- pect and appearance - system of Yangqu dialect is a strict and complete system. There are four levels and seven types of aspect and ap- pearance - system in Yangqu dialect. Specifically, the system includes aspect and appearance. The aspect can be divided into the total - aspect and the non - total - aspect. Total - aspect includes finished - aspect and experienced - aspect ; non - total - aspect, including be- ginning - aspect, sustained - aspect. The appearance includes momentum - reduced appearance, random - appearance and repeated - ap- pearance. In this paper,we use a large number of examples to analysis the different grammatical meanings and grammatical forms. Besides, we have an comparison of the system between Yangqu dialect and Mandarin in order to reveal something in common and difference.