近代戏曲改良运动探析

Analysis of the Opera Reform Movement in Modern Times

清末民初,求新变革的时代浪潮、西方戏剧的影响和电影的诞生,推动了戏曲由传统向现代化的发展演变。近代戏曲改良运动,以启蒙话语为主体,梁启超等高扬戏曲的社会宣传教育功能,提倡戏曲改良。启蒙思想家和学者积极参与改良戏曲的创作,戏曲演员和表演团体在继承传统的基础上,探索新的舞台表演艺术、舞台样式和全新的演员培养方式,以京剧为代表的地方戏的改良取得一定的成绩。近代戏曲改良运动,虽然有种种的不足和缺陷,但却使中国传统戏曲再一次焕发了活力,迈出了古典戏曲现代化的第一步。

at the end of the Qing Dynasty, the birth of innovating the tide of the times, the influence of Western drama and film,the dra- ma evolution from tradition to modernization. The modern opera reform movement, the enlightenment discourse as the main body, the so- cial function of education and publicity Liang Qiehao young opera, opera reform advocates. Enlightenment thinkers and scholars actively participate in the improvement of opera creation, opera actors and performing groups on the basis of inheriting the tradition, exploring new stage performing art, stage styles and new actor training methods, modified by the Peking Opera as the representative of the local op- era made certain achievements. The modern opera refolma movement, although there are many shortcomings and defec, ts, but the Chinese traditional opera again coruscate vigor, the first step classical opera modernization