英·甘地和拉·甘地执政时期保障贫困人群获取粮食的措施

Measures of protecting poor people to get food in Indira Gandhi & Rahul Gandhi political period

生产决定消费,生产为了消费,消费影响生产。印度是发展中的人口大国,粮食消费在不同地区、不同收入水平阶段及人群中的满足程度有所不同。不论在粮食短缺还是在粮食供应充足的情况下,贫困家庭的收入水平直接影响着其粮食获取量,尤其是发生粮食危机时,贫困家庭就会面临生存危机,本文主要讨论基础性粮食消费,即政府在贫困人口获取粮食方面采取的措施,其核心是消除贫困,保障低收入阶层可支配收入的增加,增强贫困人口对粮食的购买力。

production decides consumption and production is for the consumption, while consumption affects production. India is a developing country with a large population, the satisfaction degree of grain is different in different regions and in different phases of the income level. The income level of poor family affects the amount of grain it can get directly whether during the shortage of grain or sufficient of grain.Especially during the period of grain crisis, the poor family will face survival crisis. The paper mainly discusses the grain consumption at basic level, measures to get grain for the poor, the main purpose is to eliminate poverty, ensure the improvement of low income group＇s disposable personal income and increase the grain purchase ability of poor people.