读鱼豢《魏略·清介传》——以曹魏“清介”之吏为中心

Qingjie Officers in Cao-Wei Dynasty:Reviewing Weilüe·Qingjie Zhuan by Yu Huan

东汉建安年间及曹魏时期"清介"之吏事,首见于三国魏人鱼豢所撰《魏略·清介传》。史家独取"清介"二语表而出之,以为类传之名,可从汉季曹魏以"清"为美之社会政治风尚中获得说明。此间,政治文化经由标举"清流"而逐渐发生了流转,其中"清介"之吏及相关吏风的出现显示了这种演变的一个方面。所谓"清介",同后汉的"清流",甚至《史记》、两《汉书》所表彰的循吏吏风已殊多不同。"清介"吏风的显于当世,多少携带着曹操个人风格影响的痕迹。

In the times of Jian＇ an of Eastern Han Dynasty, Qingjie （pure and upright） officer＇s famous histori- cal event was firstly found in Weiltie？ Qingjie Zhuan by Yu Huan, who was a person from Cao Wei Dynasty in Three Kingdoms. Historians had chosen Qingjie as the name of biographies of such officers who had Shi Miao＇ s similar qualities, such as clear, honest and upright. This phenomenon was caused by Cao Wei＇ s social and po- litical atmosphere which regarded pure and clear （Qing） as the beauty. Political cultures here had gradually changed from Qingliu, Qingyi. The so - called Qingjie already had many different features from the Later Han＇ s Qingliu, Qingyi. Moreover, it is not the same as the highly commended officers＇ quality in Shiji and two Han- shus. The official climate of Qingjie, more or less, had been influenced by Cao Cao＇ s individual style.