钟嵘《诗品》关于谢惠连条疏证

Explanations to the Part about Xie Huilian in Zhong Rong's Shi Pin

钟嵘未对谢惠连的诗歌进行溯源,因为其诗歌风格尚未定型,承袭关系不明显;他的《秋怀诗》、《捣衣诗》情景交融、浑然一体,符合钟嵘的审美理想;"绮丽歌谣"所指问题一直在学术界有争论,通过将谢惠连诗歌与民歌、《古诗十九首》的对比,可以看到他的诗歌既呈现了民歌的风格,又在抒情摹景上有独特之处,因此被钟嵘评为"风人第一"。

The poetic style of Xie Hui Lian＇ s poetry had not been established and its relationship inherited was not obvious, so Zhong Rong didn＇t trace his poems＇ origin. But Xie＇s poems ＂Qiu Huai＂ and ＂Dao Yi＂ real- ized a harmony of the scenes with the feelings which fitted into Zhong Rong＇ s aesthetic ideal so that Zhong Rong praised him as ＂the first of poets＂ and his poems as ＂the beautiful ballad＂. Regarding the problems ＂the beauti- ful ballad＂ referred to, there has been a debate in the academic world. After studying these problems and com- paring Xie＇ s poetry with ＂ Nineteen Ancient Poems＂, this paper proposes that Xie＇ s poetry is of the national style, but also unique in the lyric depicting of scenery.