从“物使之然”到“可以怨”——《文赋》与《诗品》物感说之比较

A Comparative Study on the Object-sentiment Theory in Wen Fu and Shi Pin

《文赋》与《诗品》中的物感说主要立足于人本身,不同于前代物感理论将其落脚在社会层面。《文赋》把自然景物纳入"物感"的范畴,而《诗品》又补充了个人遭遇这一方面,丰富了"物"的内涵,并且更加强调"怨"情对诗人的感发作用。《诗品》之所以形成自身独特的物感说或源于南朝重情诗风的影响和钟嵘对三晋法家的学术继承。

The theory of object and sentiment in Wen Fu and Shi Pin mainly focuses on the human. This is differ- ent from the previous theory centering on the social level. Wen Fu included natural scenery in the scope of object and Shi Pin added personal sufferings, which not only enriched the object connotation, but also put greater em- phasis on the role of grievance in evoking poets＇ emotion. The formation of the unique theory in Shi Pin might be influenced by the sentimental poetic style in Southern Dynasties and Zhong Rong＇ s academic inheritance from Sanjin legalism.