庄子与海德格尔死亡观之比较

A Comparative Study of Chuang-tzu and Heidegger's View of Death

作为人生终结的死亡问题,无论在庄子还是在海德格尔那里都占据重要的地位。在他们的哲学思想中,死亡既具有相同的一面即存在者在世沉沦中对于死亡的逃避,又具有不同的一面即庄子的死亡观是依乎天道、顺其自然的、洒脱的,"以道观死"面向"道";而海德格尔的死亡观是凝重的、有责任的,人应该听从"良知"的呼声并具有"畏"的勇气,不能总沉沦于常人,是"向死而在"面向"在"。

In both Chuang-tzu and Heidegger＇ s works, death occupies a very important place. In their philosoph- ical system, death, to some extent, has the same feature, which refers to people＇ s escaping from death while they are alive. However, the difference in their illustration of death is more obvious. Chuang-tzu stresses to view death from Taoism while Heidegger discusses death from the aspect of being.